北京创新构建生态产品价值核算体系 凝聚绿色发展合力

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is innovating in establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, focusing on green development and ecological conservation in areas like Yanqing [1][3]. Policy and Legal Framework - Beijing has introduced a series of laws and policies to support ecological protection and green development, including the "Beijing Ecological Conservation and Green Development Regulations" which outlines the functions and goals of ecological conservation areas [3]. - The implementation of the "Implementation Plan for Establishing and Improving the Mechanism for Realizing the Value of Ecological Products" aims to create a comprehensive accounting system for ecological product value [3]. Ecological Compensation Mechanism - A comprehensive ecological compensation mechanism has been established to financially support ecological conservation and green development in ecological conservation areas [4]. - Cross-regional ecological compensation mechanisms have been set up to protect important water sources, incentivizing various stakeholders to engage in ecological protection [4]. Measurement and Valuation of Ecological Products - Beijing has developed a local standard for the accounting of Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) and has completed provincial-level accounting, addressing subjective evaluations of ecological quality [4][5]. - The introduction of the GEP-R accounting scheme allows for a clearer representation of the benefits provided by ecosystems to human survival [5]. Market and Project Initiatives - The first specific regional ecological product value (VEP) accounting standard has been released, facilitating the measurement and monetization of regional ecological product value [5]. - The "Xiwangping Village" project in Beijing serves as a model for realizing ecological product value through community involvement and sustainable practices [5]. Innovative Compensation Mechanisms - Beijing has pioneered a compensation mechanism that exchanges GEP-R for GDP, allowing districts to purchase GEP-R values from those exceeding their annual growth targets [6]. - An ecological product certification system has been established to enhance the value of ecological products, ensuring quality and safety throughout the production process [6]. Ecological Restoration and Tourism Development - Efforts are being made to restore former mining sites into ecological tourism destinations, promoting rural tourism and generating significant income for local communities [7]. - The income disparity between urban and rural residents is decreasing, with rural residents' disposable income projected to reach nearly 40,000 yuan by 2024 [7].