上合示范区国际公路运输线路已开通四条,成本仅为空运的25%

Core Insights - The launch of the first international road transport (TIR) route in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) demonstration zone marks a significant development, expanding from 1 to 4 routes within two years, with the number of transport categories increasing from 4 to 40 [1][4]. Group 1: TIR System Overview - TIR (Transport International Router) is a global customs facilitation system for cross-border goods transport, offering advantages such as simplified customs procedures and faster transport speeds, with costs approximately 25% of air freight [2]. - The TIR system allows for seamless transport without changing vehicles or unloading goods, enhancing efficiency for various cargo types, including machinery, fresh products, and e-commerce goods [3]. Group 2: Growth Metrics - Since the launch of TIR operations in September 2023, the SCO demonstration zone has successfully opened 4 TIR routes, with a total of 530 vehicle dispatches and a total cargo value exceeding 357 million yuan, covering over 9,400 tons of goods [4]. - In the first half of the year, the number of TIR vehicles dispatched reached 208, representing a year-on-year increase of 188.9%, while the total cargo value was 140 million yuan, up 224.5% year-on-year [7]. Group 3: Operational Efficiency - TIR vehicles can complete a 10,000-kilometer journey in approximately 7 days, significantly faster than rail transport, which can take up to 15 days [2][5]. - The TIR system enhances operational efficiency by allowing vehicles to pass through customs with minimal checks, thus improving transit times by 80% [4]. Group 4: Market Impact - The TIR service is increasingly attracting businesses due to its "door-to-door" service advantage, particularly benefiting the growing cross-border e-commerce sector [7]. - The logistics network established by the SCO demonstration zone is facilitating agricultural trade between SCO countries, with transport times for products like Shandong fruits to Russia reduced to 6 days [7].