Huan Qiu Shi Bao·2025-09-25 22:58Core Insights - The report indicates that without significant increases in AI capital expenditures by US tech companies, the US economy could be on the brink of recession or already in one [1] - AI spending is becoming a crucial pillar supporting the overall US economy, but there are concerns about the sustainability of this trend [1][2] Group 1: AI Investment Impact - The OECD has raised its economic growth forecast for the US in 2025 to 1.8%, up from 1.6% in June, attributing this to strong AI-related investments [2] - AI infrastructure investments have contributed more to US economic growth than consumer spending over the past six months, marking a historic shift [4] - Major tech companies, including Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft, have invested over $100 billion in data centers in the last three months [4] Group 2: Concerns Over AI Bubble - There are growing concerns about a potential AI bubble, with fears that the current surge in AI capital spending may not be sustainable [5] - Major companies like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta are expected to reach a record $364 billion in capital investments by 2025 [5] - The cycle of investment and procurement among AI companies, such as Nvidia and OpenAI, is raising suspicions of a "circular trading" phenomenon that could exacerbate the bubble [6] Group 3: Economic Challenges and AI's Role - The OECD predicts that the US annual inflation rate will remain above the Federal Reserve's target through 2026, leading to a downward revision of economic growth expectations to 1.5% [7] - The US economy is facing "stagflation-like" challenges, with growth and employment showing signs of weakness while inflation remains high [7] - AI is seen as a potential driver of new productivity, but the transition to a new economic order will take time and may involve significant disruptions [7]