何秀超：创新提升服务贸易路径

Core Insights - China is committed to expanding high-level opening-up and enhancing service trade quality through innovative measures and international cooperation [1][4][5] Summary by Sections Basic Connotation and Development Trends - Service trade is characterized by the exchange of services across borders, playing a crucial role in global trade and economic cooperation [2] - The global service trade is projected to reach $8.69 trillion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 9% [2] - Digital services trade is expected to grow to $4.64 trillion in 2024, increasing by 8.3% [2] - Institutional openness is driving service trade by reducing transaction costs through regional economic cooperation [2] Current Status of China's Service Trade - China's service trade imports and exports reached 45,781.6 billion yuan in the first seven months of this year, growing by 8.2% [3] - Knowledge-intensive service trade is expanding, with its share nearing 40%, indicating a competitive edge in digital economy and information services [3] - The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) has become a significant platform for international cooperation, attracting participation from over 70 countries and nearly 2,000 enterprises [3] Real Needs and Imperative Choices - Service trade is essential for building a strong trade nation, requiring innovation in systems, models, and industries to overcome existing challenges [4] - There is a notable trade deficit in traditional service sectors, highlighting the need for improvement in knowledge-intensive services [4] Innovation and Development Strategies - Expanding high-quality service imports and promoting high-end service exports are crucial for enhancing international competitiveness [6] - New technologies like blockchain and AI are transforming service trade, improving transparency and efficiency in cross-border transactions [6][8] - The integration of service trade with high-end manufacturing is encouraged to enhance product value and competitiveness [8] Green Development and Institutional Openness - Developing green service trade is a priority, aligning with global sustainability goals and enhancing China's international responsibility [6][9] - Strengthening rule alignment and regulatory coordination is vital for advancing service trade, with a focus on high-standard international economic rules [9] Pathways and Future Prospects - A comprehensive approach combining strategic design and tactical measures is necessary to boost service trade scale, structure, and efficiency [7] - Fostering new growth areas in human resources, education services, and service outsourcing is essential for enhancing international competitiveness [7][8]