从意念驱动到嗅觉预警，四大利器让脑科学应用更普惠

Core Insights - The rapid development of brain science in China over the past decade has been significantly driven by breakthroughs in interdisciplinary technologies such as imaging, molecular biology, and artificial intelligence [1] Group 1: Innovations in Brain Science - The "North Brain No. 1" intelligent brain-machine system is the first international semi-invasive brain-machine interface product that achieves over 100 channels of high-throughput, wireless implantation, aimed at helping patients with motor and speech disabilities due to spinal cord injuries, strokes, and ALS [1][3] - The "Wukong" ultra-large-scale neuromorphic brain computer, developed by Zhejiang University, features a neuron scale close to that of a monkey brain and can complete simulation tasks in one minute that traditional computers take a day to perform [4] - A wearable atomic magnetometer brain magnetometry system has been developed to overcome the high cost and low flexibility of traditional brain magnetometry, making it applicable in various fields such as brain science research and brain-machine interface [4][6] Group 2: Clinical Applications and Benefits - The "North Brain No. 1" has been implanted in five patients, primarily benefiting those with motor disabilities from spinal cord injuries and strokes, demonstrating not only functional replacement but also rehabilitation effects [3] - The system has shown a signal quality stability of over 98% six months post-implantation, indicating its effectiveness in clinical applications [1] - A localized olfactory function assessment and training system has been developed to provide early warning solutions for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, achieving international leading levels in reliability and validity [6]