（经济观察）引领全球低碳韧性转型 中国全面开启气候治理新征程

Core Points - China announced a new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) at the UN Climate Change Summit, aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 compared to peak levels [1][4] - The new NDCs include targets for non-fossil energy consumption to exceed 30% of total energy consumption, and a sixfold increase in installed capacity for wind and solar power compared to 2020 levels, aiming for 3.6 billion kilowatts [1][3] - The NDCs represent a comprehensive approach to climate change, covering all sectors including energy, industry, transportation, and agriculture, and for the first time, include absolute reduction targets for non-CO2 greenhouse gases [3][4] Group 1 - The new NDCs serve as a guideline for a systematic transformation towards a green and low-carbon economy over the next decade [1][2] - China's commitment is expected to enhance international confidence in global climate governance and demonstrate its leadership role [2][4] - The NDCs are aligned with the goals of the Paris Agreement and reflect China's determination to address climate change while balancing economic development and environmental protection [4] Group 2 - By 2035, China's net greenhouse gas emissions are projected to decrease by over 1 billion tons of CO2 equivalent, surpassing the absolute reduction achieved by the US and Europe combined in the five years following their peak [3] - The implementation of the 2035 NDCs is anticipated to reshape industrial structures and stimulate innovation in policies, markets, and technologies [3] - Achieving these targets will require significant efforts and a stable international environment, including fair cooperation and reliable supply chains [4]