Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-09-26 06:40Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a 100% tariff on patented and branded drugs by the Trump administration starting October 1, 2025, aims to pressure pharmaceutical companies to relocate production to the U.S. [1] Market Reaction - Global pharmaceutical stocks, including Pfizer and Merck, experienced declines of over 2% in the U.S. market, while related stocks in A-shares and Hong Kong also fell significantly, impacting companies like Kanglong Chemical and Kylin Pharmaceutical [3] Policy Background - The tariff policy is not sudden; it has been hinted at since April, with escalating threats of high tariffs on imported drugs. Economists warn that such high tariffs could disrupt supply chains and potentially increase drug prices for U.S. consumers [4] Impact on Chinese Pharmaceutical Companies - Chinese innovative pharmaceutical companies face both challenges and opportunities. Short-term market volatility is expected, but the established global competitiveness of Chinese firms may allow them to adapt by accelerating overseas production to avoid tariffs [5] Industry Outlook - The fundamental drivers of innovative drug development remain unchanged despite national policies. China's pharmaceutical industry is transitioning from a "big pharmaceutical country" to an "innovative pharmaceutical powerhouse," with significant advancements in cutting-edge fields like stem cell and gene therapy [6]