国家发展改革委：鼓励有条件地区探索发放“数据券”“算法券” 降低治数用数成本

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has released measures to strengthen the cultivation of innovative enterprises in the digital economy, aiming to foster more "gazelle" and "unicorn" companies through a forward-looking layout and an open innovation ecosystem [1]. Group 1: Mechanisms for Discovering and Cultivating Digital Enterprises - The NDRC and the National Data Bureau will establish a database for cultivating digital enterprises, selecting a batch of innovative and high-potential companies annually for dynamic adjustment [1]. - Local data management departments will enhance services and monitoring for these enterprises, providing targeted support and policies [1]. - A specialized selection and cultivation team will be formed, integrating government, enterprises, innovation, and investment [1]. Group 2: Data Utilization and Security - Local governments are encouraged to establish public data authorization and operational mechanisms to promote sustainable supply and utilization of public data [2]. - Digital enterprises will be supported to participate fairly in public data resource development, exploring cost-sharing and revenue-sharing models [2]. - The issuance of "data vouchers" and "algorithm vouchers" is encouraged to reduce data usage costs for enterprises [2]. Group 3: Support for Computing Resources - The implementation of the "East Data West Computing" project will be deepened, focusing on the deployment of computing resources and optimizing demand in key application areas [3]. - A national integrated computing network will be constructed, promoting orderly pooling and operation of computing resources [3]. - Digital enterprises will be encouraged to access low-cost and reliable computing services from national hub nodes [3]. Group 4: Investment and Financing Services - Financial institutions are encouraged to provide market-oriented financial services tailored to the needs of digital enterprises [4]. - Venture capital guidance will be strengthened, and the evaluation mechanism for state-owned venture capital will be optimized [4]. - Financial institutions are urged to develop credit evaluation models suited to digital enterprises, enhancing financial support [4]. Group 5: Innovation Environment - A "sandbox regulatory" model will be explored to allow for cautious experimentation while minimizing unnecessary disruptions to enterprises [5]. - The regulatory framework will be refined to prevent redundant inspections and promote efficient resolution of enterprise issues [5]. - Local governments will be supported in optimizing services related to enterprise governance, utilizing smart technology for policy implementation [5].