GAIL to expand Jamnagar-Loni LPG pipeline across 5 states

Core Viewpoint - GAIL (India) Limited is undertaking a significant capacity expansion of the Jamnagar-Loni LPG pipeline, which will double its throughput to meet the increasing demand for petroleum products and enhance the energy infrastructure in India [1][2]. Pipeline Expansion - The Jamnagar-Loni LPG pipeline's capacity will increase from 3.25 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA) to 6.5 MMTPA, with a total length of 1,107 km [1][2]. - The project is estimated to cost around ₹5,350 crore and will traverse five states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh [2]. Environmental Impact - Pipeline transportation is highlighted as more energy-efficient, safer, and environmentally sustainable compared to roadways, contributing to reduced carbon emissions in line with India's net-zero goals [3]. Additional Projects - GAIL has approved a 114 km natural gas spur line from its Vijaipur plant to the BPCL refinery complex in Bina, Madhya Pradesh, with an investment of ₹450 crore [4]. - A 20-tonne-per-day Compressed Biogas (CBG) plant is also being established in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, which will produce 88 tonnes of Fermented Organic Manure (FOM) daily, supporting sustainable agriculture [5]. Regulatory Framework - The establishment of LPG pipeline infrastructure is managed by Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) based on techno-commercial feasibility studies, with the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) overseeing the authorization process for laying LPG pipelines [6].