长江全面保护格局形成，为全球河流治理提供新样板

Core Viewpoint - The governance approach for the Yangtze River has shifted from isolated and fragmented management to a comprehensive and holistic safety perspective, emphasizing ecological restoration and sustainable development [1][10]. Summary by Sections Ecological Restoration and Achievements - The Yangtze River has undergone significant ecological restoration, with the proportion of water quality monitoring points rated as good increasing from 82.3% in 2016 to over 98% currently, and the main river sections maintaining Class II water quality for five consecutive years [4][6]. - The number of Yangtze River dolphins has risen to 1,249, a 23.4% increase since 2017, indicating a successful recovery of key species [5]. Collaborative Governance - Collaborative efforts among provinces along the Yangtze River have led to systematic governance, with initiatives like the "One River, Two Lakes" project and ecological compensation agreements enhancing cross-regional cooperation [6][10]. Economic Contributions - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has shown increasing economic contributions, with a total foreign trade value of 19.85 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a historical high [7][8]. - The region has developed world-class industrial clusters, including electronics and high-end equipment manufacturing, significantly boosting local economies [7]. Water Resource Management - The Yangtze River basin has established the world's largest reservoir system, with over 52,000 reservoirs and significant flood control capacity, enhancing water resource management [8]. Global River Governance Insights - The governance model of the Yangtze River serves as a reference for global river management, advocating for a balanced approach between natural forces and human control, and emphasizing the importance of protecting river ecosystems and cultural heritage [9][10].