金证股份研发费用率垫底 毛利率畸低 上半年营收近乎“腰斩”延续亏损|证券IT半年报

Core Viewpoint - The performance of the securities IT industry is mixed, with a notable decline in revenue and profitability for Jinzheng Co., which is significantly lagging behind its peers in various financial metrics [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Jinzheng Co. reported a revenue of 1.208 billion yuan, a decrease of 48.55% year-on-year [2][3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -39 million yuan, with a non-recurring net profit of -58 million yuan [2]. - Jinzheng Co. had the lowest net profit margin at -3.16%, while competitors had positive margins ranging from -0.91% to 81.32% [8]. Group 2: Comparison with Peers - Among six major securities IT companies, Jinzheng Co. had the lowest gross margin at 36.93%, while others exceeded 60% [5]. - The company’s revenue growth rate was the lowest, nearly halving compared to the previous year [3]. - Competitors such as Tonghuashun and Hengsheng Electronics reported non-recurring net profits of 484 million yuan and 192 million yuan, respectively, contrasting sharply with Jinzheng's losses [3]. Group 3: Research and Development - Jinzheng Co.'s R&D expenses were 244 million yuan, a decline of 9.53% year-on-year, marking the lowest among its peers [9]. - The R&D expense ratio for Jinzheng Co. was 20.17%, significantly lower than competitors, which ranged from 22.33% to 42.71% [9]. - The decline in R&D investment raises concerns about the company's competitive edge in a sector where high R&D is crucial for success [9].