上海立法促进民营经济高质量发展

Core Points - The Shanghai Municipal People's Congress has passed the "Regulations on Promoting the Private Economy," which will take effect on October 20, 2025 [1][2] - The regulations focus on two main aspects: "protection" and "promotion" of the private economy [1] Group 1: Protection of Enterprises - The regulations aim to eliminate hidden barriers to market entry and enforce a unified national negative list for market access, allowing various economic organizations, including private enterprises, to enter legally [1] - Local governments and relevant departments are required to treat all types of economic organizations equally when allocating resources and providing public services [1] - The regulations also standardize government procurement and bidding activities, prohibiting actions that restrict or exclude private enterprises from fair participation [1] Group 2: Promotion of Enterprise Development - The regulations emphasize investment promotion, supporting private enterprises in expanding effective investments and participating in government and social capital cooperation projects [1] - There is a focus on addressing financing challenges by implementing inclusive financial policies and enhancing the multi-tiered inclusive financial institution system [1] - The regulations aim to expand government financing guarantee services to support private enterprises [1] Group 3: Support for International Expansion - A dedicated chapter in the regulations addresses the high proportion of outward-oriented economy in Shanghai, proposing to optimize services to support private enterprises in going global [2] - The regulations include measures to improve overseas comprehensive service systems and enhance customs facilitation for private enterprises [2] - There are plans to optimize cross-border financial measures and streamline cross-border payment and settlement channels [2]