一笔“生态账”见证绿色北京发展硕果

Core Insights - Beijing has achieved a continuous increase in GEP-R, with a comparable GEP-R of 373.18 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting a positive growth trend [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for ecological civilization and environmental protection in China, with a robust policy framework established to promote high-level protection and new productive forces [1][2] Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - Beijing is advancing green development with unprecedented efforts, integrating the "Two Mountains" concept into urban development, emphasizing that ecological benefits translate into economic gains [2][4] - The village of Heihanling has implemented an "ecological civilization points system," rewarding villagers for environmental contributions, which has fostered community engagement and environmental awareness [2][4] Group 2: Economic Transformation through Ecology - Heihanling village has developed a model where ecological resources are monetized, such as converting a vacant school into a tourism complex that generates revenue for environmental maintenance [4] - The village's "small bee farmer" experience activity allows visitors to learn about beekeeping while providing income to local farmers, showcasing a direct link between ecology and economic benefits [4] Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Standards - Beijing has introduced various laws and policies to support ecological protection and green development, including the "Beijing Ecological Conservation and Green Development Regulations," which provide a legal basis for ecological service value assessments [7][8] - The city has established the "Ecological Product Total Value Accounting Technical Specification," the first local standard to implement national guidelines, focusing on GEP-R and its application in ecological compensation [8] Group 4: Environmental Improvements - By 2024, Beijing aims to reduce PM2.5 average concentration to 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter and achieve a forest coverage rate of 44.95%, contributing to the city's transformation into a garden city [8] - The city has made significant strides in improving air quality and enhancing green spaces, with visible results in the daily lives of residents [9]