新华社权威速览丨四方面看“十四五”我国就业和社会保障

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in employment and social security, with a focus on high-quality development and stability in the job market [5][19]. Employment Stability - The employment situation remains generally stable, with a cumulative expenditure of over 470 billion yuan on employment support funds and 138.9 billion yuan in wage subsidies [5]. - As of the end of August, urban new employment reached 59.21 million, exceeding the target of 55 million [5][19]. - The average urban survey unemployment rate over the past four years is 5.3%, below the expected control target of 5.5% [5][19]. - The scale of employed individuals from poverty alleviation efforts remains above 30 million [5]. Social Security System Enhancement - The number of people covered by basic pension insurance reached 1.072 billion, an increase of over 73 million from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the coverage rate rising from 91% to over 95% [7]. - The number of participants in unemployment insurance and work injury insurance reached 246 million and 302 million, respectively, with increases of over 29 million and 34 million compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [10]. Social Insurance Fund Performance - The total revenue and expenditure of the three social insurance funds reached 69.27 trillion yuan, with a cumulative surplus of 9.81 trillion yuan, indicating stable fund support capacity [11]. - As of the end of August, the national social security fund size was 3.22 trillion yuan, with 2.26 trillion yuan transferred from state-owned capital and cash returns to bolster the social security fund [11]. - The investment operation scale of the basic pension insurance fund has doubled to 2.6 trillion yuan, while the enterprise (occupational) annuity fund size reached 7.56 trillion yuan, an increase of 402 billion yuan [11]. Labor Rights and Skills Development - The number of social security cardholders has reached 1.39 billion, with 100 million using electronic social security cards on their mobile devices [13]. - Over 92 million people have received subsidized vocational skills training, including over 42 million enterprise employees and over 31 million migrant workers [16]. - The number of professional technical talents exceeds 80 million, with over 22 million skilled workers, including over 72 million high-skilled talents [17].