碧水新颜启迪江河之治——智库报告解析新时代长江治理

Core Insights - The report titled "The River of Clear Water Flows East: Achievements and Insights of Yangtze River Governance in the New Era" highlights the historical achievements and scientific strategies in the governance of the Yangtze River, emphasizing its significance for both China and the world [3][4][11]. Environmental Protection - The proportion of water quality monitoring points in the Yangtze River basin with good water quality has increased from 82.3% in 2016 to over 98% currently, with the main river maintaining Class II water quality for five consecutive years [7]. - The population of the Yangtze River dolphin has seen a historic rebound, indicating successful ecological restoration efforts [7]. Economic Development - The Yangtze River Economic Belt accounts for a significant portion of China's economy, with 11 provinces and cities contributing to national economic growth [7]. - The cargo throughput of the Yangtze River ports has surpassed 4 billion tons, making it the leading inland river in the world [7]. Cultural Significance - The Yangtze River serves as a cultural symbol of the Chinese nation, with seven major cultural regions along its 6,300 kilometers, promoting cultural heritage and tourism [8]. - The establishment of the Yangtze National Cultural Park and the Yangtze International Golden Tourism Belt reflects the integration of culture and tourism [8]. Governance Strategies - The governance of the Yangtze River is characterized by five key principles: ecological priority, dialectical unity, regional collaboration, co-construction and sharing, and the inheritance and development of culture [11][13][14][15]. - A comprehensive protection framework has been established, transitioning from spontaneous to conscious governance practices among local governments and departments [7][11]. Global Implications - The governance model of the Yangtze River offers a new paradigm for global river management, emphasizing integrated and systematic approaches to ensure effective governance and sustainable outcomes [19][20]. - The Yangtze governance experience provides a reference for developing countries to pursue a greener path of modernization, avoiding the pitfalls of pollution-first development [22][23].