新时代 新基金 新价值——中国公募基金新政引领行业从“重视规模”迈向“价值革命”

Core Viewpoint - The China public fund industry is undergoing a historic transformation driven by the "New Era, New Fund, New Value" theme, marking a significant shift towards high-quality development and a "value revolution" in the sector [2][9]. Group 1: Operational Perspective - The CSRC's action plan targets the "profit-making" model of the public fund industry, emphasizing a shift to a performance-based management fee structure that ties fund company profits to investor returns [3]. - The traditional commission-based sales model is under pressure, prompting sales institutions to pivot towards value-added services like investment advisory and asset allocation [3]. - The adoption of technology and data analytics is expected to reduce costs and drive competition, leading to a "data and AI-driven" phase in the industry [3]. Group 2: Functional Perspective - The regulatory framework is being restructured to focus on long-term performance, with a significant increase in the weight of three-year returns in assessments, discouraging short-term speculation [4]. - Enhanced performance benchmarks will enforce stricter adherence to investment styles, pushing active equity funds to compete directly with index-enhanced products [4]. - New metrics for assessing investor returns will shift the focus from marketing to client experience, fostering a culture of "responsible investing" [4]. Group 3: Development Perspective - The industry is seeing an expansion of equity funds, with rapid registration processes for ETFs and optimized approval for fixed-income products, creating a positive feedback loop for innovation and capital inflow [5]. - The introduction of derivative tools will allow public funds to engage in more sophisticated strategies, potentially leading to a "hedge fund-like" product offering [6]. - The integration of research platforms and AI technology is expected to shift the focus from individual star managers to systematic investment capabilities [6]. Group 4: Investor Perspective - A new compensation structure will hold fund managers accountable for underperformance, fostering a shared interest between investors and fund managers [7]. - Enhanced transparency measures will provide investors with clearer insights into fund performance, shifting decision-making from rankings to actual investor experiences [7]. - The rise of investment advisory services will transform investors from mere purchasers to active asset allocators, incentivizing long-term holding behaviors [7]. Group 5: Industry Restructuring Perspective - The industry is expected to experience structural differentiation, with larger firms leveraging scale while smaller firms seek niche opportunities, leading to a dual structure of "systemically important firms" and "boutique institutions" [8]. - Mergers and acquisitions are likely to become commonplace as firms lacking core competencies face consolidation, with a shift in valuation logic from "license premium" to "research capability premium" [8]. - The easing of regulations around derivatives and cross-border investments will expose local firms to global asset management giants, making international capabilities a key growth driver [8]. Conclusion - The ongoing reforms in the public fund industry represent a deepening of structural changes in financial supply, with long-term implications for sustainability and investor trust [9].