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“十四五”以来,城镇新增就业累计超五千九百万人——就业稳,经济社会发展有支撑
Xin Hua Wang·2025-09-27 01:00

Employment and Social Security Achievements - As of the end of August this year, the cumulative number of new urban jobs added during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period reached 59.21 million, exceeding the target of 55 million [1] - The number of participants in the national basic pension insurance reached 1.072 billion, an increase of over 73 million compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] Employment Stability and Quality - The overall employment situation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has been stable, with an average urban survey unemployment rate of 5.3%, below the expected control target of 5.5% [2] - The government has implemented a series of employment support policies, with total employment subsidy expenditures exceeding 470 billion yuan and stable job return funds of 138.9 billion yuan [2] Targeted Support for Key Groups - The number of college graduates has been increasing annually, exceeding 10 million since 2022, highlighting the importance of this talent resource for employment efforts [3] - The scale of migrant workers remains above 30 million, providing strong support for economic and social stability [3] Social Security System Improvements - The national basic pension insurance participation rate has increased to over 95%, with unemployment and work injury insurance participants reaching 246 million and 302 million, respectively [4] - The social security system has seen significant reforms, with national coordination for enterprise employee basic pension insurance and provincial-level coordination for unemployment and work injury insurance [4] Financial Stability of Social Insurance Funds - The cumulative balance of the basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance funds reached 9.81 trillion yuan as of the end of August [5] - Central government subsidies for enterprise employee basic pension insurance are projected to exceed 730 billion yuan in 2024, with a gradual establishment of a long-term funding mechanism [5] Skills Development and New Occupations - Over 420 million people have received subsidized vocational skills training during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the total number of skilled workers exceeding 220 million [8] - A total of 72 new occupations have been released, reflecting the structural optimization of China's economy and the demand for new talent in emerging industries [8]