美政府要求最高法院审查废除“出生公民权”行政令的合宪性

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has appealed to the Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of President Trump's executive order aimed at terminating birthright citizenship, marking the second time this issue has been submitted to the Supreme Court this year [2] Group 1: Background of Birthright Citizenship - The birthright citizenship policy has been in place for over 100 years in the U.S., ensuring that all individuals born in the country are granted citizenship regardless of their parents' status [2] - On January 20, the first day of his presidency, Trump signed an executive order to abolish birthright citizenship, stating that newborns of parents who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents would not automatically receive U.S. citizenship [2] Group 2: Legal Proceedings and Court Rulings - The Supreme Court ruled on June 27 in favor of the Trump administration, stating that federal district judges do not have the authority to issue nationwide injunctions to block the implementation of the executive order [2] - Despite the Supreme Court's directive to avoid nationwide injunctions, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on July 23 that Trump's executive order to abolish birthright citizenship is unconstitutional, ordering a nationwide stay on the enforcement of the order [2] - The court found that the executive order violates the birthright citizenship guaranteed by the 14th Amendment of the Constitution [2]