山东出台我国首部特殊教育地方性法规

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has introduced China's first local legislation on special education, the "Shandong Province Special Education Regulations," which will take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to enhance the support and development of special education in the region [2][3]. Summary by Sections Legislative Framework - The regulation consists of eight chapters and fifty-eight articles, establishing a comprehensive special education system from preschool to higher education, and clarifying the responsibilities of various government levels and departments [2][4]. Educational Integration - The regulation emphasizes the "inclusive education" concept, mandating that regular schools primarily accommodate special needs students, with special education schools serving as a backbone and home teaching as a supplementary measure [3][4]. Early Childhood and Vocational Education - It mandates the improvement of inclusive education in preschools and encourages vocational schools to offer programs tailored for special needs students, promoting collaboration between special education schools and enterprises to create internship and training bases [3][4]. Teacher and Resource Allocation - The regulation stipulates timely adjustments and allocations of special education staff according to established standards, and includes special education-related work in the performance evaluations of regular school teachers [4]. Financial Support - It outlines increased financial investment and a robust support system, including the integration of family education guidance services into government purchasing service directories and ensuring adequate funding for special education institutions [4].