破除隐性门槛 筑牢权益保护屏障 上海立法持续优化稳定、公平、透明、可预期的民营经济发展环境

Core Viewpoint - The newly passed "Shanghai Private Economy Promotion Regulations" aims to enhance the development environment for the private economy, ensuring equal treatment, fair competition, and support for innovation and international expansion, effective from October 20, 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Equal Treatment and Fair Competition - The regulations emphasize the importance of fair competition for the growth of the private economy, ensuring that all economic organizations can participate equally in the market [2]. - A unified negative list for market access will be strictly implemented, allowing various economic organizations, including private ones, to enter fields outside the negative list [2]. - The regulations will standardize government procurement and bidding processes to prevent exclusionary practices against private economic organizations [2]. Group 2: Financing Solutions - The regulations aim to address financing challenges by establishing a diversified financing service system, ensuring fair credit practices among financial institutions [3]. - It promotes inclusive financial policies and the development of a multi-tiered inclusive financial institution system, enhancing government financing guarantee services [3]. - Financial institutions are required to develop financial products tailored to the characteristics of private economic organizations [3]. Group 3: Supporting International Expansion - The regulations encourage private economic organizations to engage in technological innovation and establish a tiered support system for international market expansion [4]. - In the first half of the year, private enterprises' import and export volume increased by 23.6%, accounting for nearly 40% of the city's total, marking a ten-year high [4]. - The regulations will enhance overseas service systems and streamline customs processes to facilitate private economic organizations' global market access [4]. Group 4: Rights Protection and Service Optimization - The regulations aim to solidify rights protection for enterprises by addressing issues like repeated inspections and payment delays [7]. - A mechanism for government-enterprise communication will be established to better understand and address the challenges faced by businesses [7]. - The regulations will enhance support in areas such as land and talent, and establish a credit repair system to assist enterprises [7].