联合国安理会表决未通过！

Core Points - The UN Security Council did not pass the resolution proposed by China and Russia to extend the sanctions waiver for Iran, with a vote result of 4 in favor, 9 against, and 2 abstentions [1][2] Group 1: Resolution and Voting Outcome - The resolution aimed to extend the sanctions waiver for Iran by 6 months until April 18, 2026, to facilitate dialogue [2] - The failure to pass the resolution means that sanctions against Iran will be reinstated as of September 27, 2023, at 8 AM Eastern Time [2] - The UK, France, and Germany initiated a "snapback" mechanism due to Iran's non-compliance with the nuclear agreement, which raises questions about the legality of their actions [2] Group 2: China's Position - China expressed regret over the resolution's failure and emphasized the importance of dialogue and negotiation for resolving the Iran nuclear issue [3] - China's ambassador outlined three principles: maintaining regional peace and stability, resolving disputes through dialogue, and adhering to the spirit of the comprehensive agreement [3] - China urged the US to respond to Iran's proposal for negotiations and called on European nations to abandon their sanctioning approach [3] Group 3: Iran's Response - Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif thanked China and Russia for their efforts in proposing the resolution and criticized the US and European nations for their actions regarding the nuclear agreement [4] - Zarif highlighted that the current situation is a direct result of the US's withdrawal from the nuclear deal and the failure of the European nations to fulfill their commitments [4] - He also pointed out the double standards in the treatment of Iran's nuclear program compared to Israel, the only country in the region with nuclear weapons [4]