管健：深度解读中国对墨西哥发起贸易投资壁垒调查

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has initiated an investigation into Mexico's proposed trade barriers against Chinese imports, emphasizing the need to oppose unilateralism and protectionism in the context of rising tariffs from the U.S. [1] Group 1: Investigation Background - The investigation stems from Mexico's proposal submitted to Congress on September 9, 2025, to amend the Import and Export Tariff Law, which aims to increase tariffs on 1,463 tariff items, including automobiles, textiles, and machinery, with proposed rates up to 50% for certain products [2] - The proposed measures will only affect imports from countries without free trade agreements with Mexico, excluding goods from the U.S., Canada, the EU, and Japan [2] Group 2: Impact on Trade Partners - The proposed tariff increases are expected to negatively impact trade partners, including China, as they may undermine the business environment and reduce investment confidence in Mexico [1][3] - Mexico's proposed measures align with U.S. interests, as they are perceived to address U.S. concerns about Chinese goods circumventing tariffs through Mexico [4] Group 3: Specific Trade Implications - The tariffs could affect $52 billion worth of imports, with an estimated impact of over $10 billion on Chinese goods alone, particularly in sectors where China has a competitive advantage, such as steel, textiles, and machinery [4][5] - The measures are seen as a response to U.S. pressure, highlighting the geopolitical dynamics influencing trade policies in the region [4][5]