反制制裁，伊朗召回驻英法德三国大使

Core Points - The UN Security Council failed to pass a resolution proposed by China and Russia to extend the sanctions waiver for Iran, leading to the restoration of sanctions on Iran starting from the 28th [1] - Iran's Foreign Minister criticized the UK, France, and Germany for initiating the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, calling it legally invalid and politically reckless [1] - The mechanism's legality is disputed, as it bypasses the required "dispute resolution mechanism" outlined in the Iran nuclear deal and UN Security Council Resolution 2231 [1] Group 1 - The UK, France, and Germany activated the "snapback sanctions" mechanism due to Iran's violations of the nuclear agreement, which they notified to the UN Security Council on August 28 [1] - China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN expressed regret over the vote outcome, emphasizing that dialogue and diplomatic means are the only viable options for resolving the Iran nuclear issue [1] Group 2 - Russia's Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN stated that Resolution 2231 will expire on October 18, along with the Iran nuclear deal, after which restrictions related to Iran's nuclear program will no longer apply [2] - Iran's Foreign Ministry announced the recall of ambassadors from the UK, France, and Germany, and discussions on countermeasures are underway [2] - Iran's Supreme Leader criticized the West for dishonesty and military threats, asserting that demands to halt uranium enrichment are unacceptable [2] Group 3 - The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed the resumption of nuclear facility inspections in Iran [2] - An analyst suggested that the UK, France, and Germany's push to reinstate sanctions is aimed at enhancing their influence in US-European relations, which may not contribute to resolving the nuclear issue or stabilizing the Middle East [2]