坚持和平利用核能——俄罗斯隆重纪念核工业成立80周年

Core Insights - The event "World Nuclear Week" coincides with the 80th anniversary of Russia's nuclear industry and the annual Nuclear Industry Workers' Day on September 28 [1] - The forum's theme is "From New Technological Order to New Worldview," highlighting the evolution and future of nuclear technology [1] Group 1: Historical Context and Achievements - The Russian nuclear industry originated during World War II, with the Soviet Union deciding to develop nuclear energy on September 28, 1942, amidst the Stalingrad battle [2] - The establishment of the "Special Committee for the Utilization of Atomic Energy" on August 20, 1945, marks the beginning of Russia's nuclear industry [2] - Significant milestones include the world's first nuclear power plant, the Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant (1954), and the first nuclear-powered icebreaker, Lenin (1957) [2] Group 2: Current Developments and Innovations - The President of the Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation, Likhachev, presented advancements in small nuclear power generation and closed-loop nuclear systems at the forum [2] - The corporation is also involved in various sectors, including medicine, aerospace, quantum computing, and non-energy applications of nuclear technology in agriculture [2] Group 3: Nuclear Safety and Global Cooperation - President Putin emphasized the importance of nuclear safety and the physical protection of nuclear facilities, advocating for enhanced security measures across all stages of the nuclear cycle [3] - The public perception of nuclear energy is shifting towards viewing it as an environmentally friendly technology with significant opportunities [3] Group 4: Future Outlook and Global Trends - According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, global nuclear power capacity could increase by over 2.5 times to nearly 1000 gigawatts by mid-century [4] - The demand for peaceful nuclear energy is expected to be driven primarily by countries in the "Global South" and Eastern nations [4] - Russia aims to maintain its leadership in the nuclear sector by adhering to contract obligations and promoting the development of independent national nuclear industries among its partners [4]