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从海陆空视角中 看见湖北过去五年的奋斗历程
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan·2025-09-28 04:02

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Hubei has focused on high-quality development, achieving significant progress in economic growth, technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and regional coordinated development [1][35]. Economic Performance - Hubei's economic total has consistently increased, surpassing 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and reaching 6 trillion yuan, achieving the "14th Five-Year Plan" goals a year ahead of schedule. In the first half of this year, Hubei's GDP grew by 6.2%, maintaining a leading position in the central region and contributing significantly to the national economy [6][39]. Technological Innovation - Hubei has established a technology power matrix led by the Wuhan Innovation Center and the Hanjiang National Laboratory, with world-leading technologies in storage chips, myocardial slicing, Beidou navigation, and nuclear fusion. In 2024, Hubei is expected to receive 19 National Science and Technology Awards, ranking second in the country [7][40]. Industrial Development - The province has promoted the integration of technological and industrial innovation, with three major industries—optoelectronics, automotive manufacturing and services, and health—reaching trillion-level scales. Ten provincial-level industrial clusters are rapidly growing [8][41]. Employment and Income - Hubei has added over 900,000 jobs annually for four consecutive years, with over 400,000 college graduates finding employment or starting businesses each year. In the first half of this year, per capita disposable income grew by 5.3%, and retail sales reached 1.724 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%, exceeding the national average by 1.1 percentage points [9][42]. Strategic Positioning - Hubei is positioned as a crucial strategic pivot in national development, historically known as "the crossroads of nine provinces." It plays a vital role in the rise of the central region and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt [10][43]. Leading Industries - Hubei has become the largest base for optoelectronic chip research and production, a significant manufacturing base for small and medium-sized display panels, and an important commercial aerospace and new energy vehicle base in the country. Notable achievements include the world's first high-resolution radar satellite and leading 3D flash memory chips [11][44]. Transportation Infrastructure - Hubei is enhancing its transportation network, with the Hu-Yu-Rong high-speed railway under construction, which will connect major urban areas and significantly reduce travel time. The railway spans approximately 2,100 kilometers with a design speed of 350 km/h [50][55]. Air Cargo Development - The Ezhou Huahu International Airport, Asia's first professional cargo hub, has rapidly developed into a global air transit station, handling over 200,000 tons of cargo within three years of operation. The airport has become the leading cargo airport in central China, contributing to a 28.7% growth in Hubei's foreign trade in the first seven months of this year [26][64].