经济日报评论员：坚持创新实干把握发展主动权

Core Viewpoint - Innovation and practical action are essential for development, enabling the country to seize the initiative in a complex and competitive environment [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Context - China's economy remains stable overall but faces intertwined structural, cyclical, and external challenges, with increasing uncertainty in the external environment and insufficient domestic demand [1]. - The reliance on factor-driven growth is becoming unsustainable, necessitating a shift towards innovation-driven growth to enhance microeconomic vitality [1]. Group 2: Role of Innovation - The explosive development of artificial intelligence is providing new momentum for economic transformation and acting as a new assistant to meet people's needs for a better life [1]. - Technological innovation is driving high-quality development, with digital technologies facilitating new industrialization, urbanization, rural revitalization, and cultural development [1]. Group 3: Practical Action and Governance - The achievements of China's reform and opening up over the past 40 years are attributed to the diligence, wisdom, and courage of the people, emphasizing the importance of practical action in realizing development outcomes [2]. - Addressing the challenges faced by the private economy requires institutional reforms and a commitment to continuous exploration and effort [2]. - Strengthening education, housing, and employment policies is crucial in response to demographic changes, aiming for effective implementation [2]. Group 4: High-Quality Development Goals - The focus on high-quality development is essential for fulfilling the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan and laying a solid foundation for the 15th Five-Year Plan [2]. - Emphasizing innovation leadership and practical action throughout the modernization process is vital for effectively addressing various challenges and achieving new high-quality development [2].