中国社会科学院考古研究所发布近五年重要成果 泉州城遗址等入选

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Archaeological Research Institute has released significant archaeological findings from the past five years, including the Quanzhou City site and the Copán site in Honduras, among 12 selected representative achievements [1][3]. Excavation Achievements - The excavation report of the Dasha Qian site enhances the understanding of the dating and classification of the Xiajiadian Lower Culture pottery group, providing crucial support for exploring the cultural center of the Xiajiadian Lower Culture [2]. - The Quanzhou City site excavation report deepens the research on the layout of Tang and Song Quanzhou, providing archaeological evidence for the world heritage designation of "Quanzhou: China's World Maritime Trade Center of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" [2]. - Excavations at the Anyang Huabei Shangcheng industrial workshop cemetery from 2015 to 2020 advance the study of key issues regarding the burial system of the mid-Shang Dynasty, filling gaps in the understanding of artisan family burial sites during that period [2]. - The excavation of the Hot Water Tombs in Dulan County, Qinghai, innovates burial excavation methods and explores burial customs in the Tang Dynasty, reflecting the historical process of cultural exchange along the Silk Road [2]. - The discovery of high-status south-facing buildings in the southern architectural site of the Liao Dynasty's Shangjing city in Inner Mongolia marks a significant finding, showcasing a complex accumulation process of large building foundations over time [2]. Research and Interpretation Achievements - The publication "Civilization China: A Million Years of Human History, Ten Thousand Years of Cultural History, and Five Thousand Years of Civilizational History" systematically interprets the classic assertion of human history, cultural history, and civilization history using the latest archaeological findings [4]. - "Seeking Truth or Construction: Moving Beyond Positivist Historiography and Archaeology" is the first comprehensive work in Chinese archaeology to systematically explain the theoretical foundations of historiography, promoting paradigm innovation between traditional historiography and archaeology [4]. - "The Ritual Artifact and Secular Life in the Eurasian Steppe" explores the origin, transmission, and evolution of ritual artifacts in the Eurasian steppe, providing new perspectives on interactions and migration patterns among different groups [4]. - "Identifying Qi Capital: Archaeological Studies of Han Dynasty Bronze Mirrors and Mirror Molds" is the first academic work to apply 3D scanning technology to ancient bronze mirror research, demonstrating the integration of field archaeology and technological archaeology [4]. - The English monograph "Space and Function: Buddhist State Monasteries in Early Medieval China and their Impact on East Asia" discusses the profound influence of state monasteries in medieval China on East Asia, contributing significantly to the theoretical framework of Chinese cave temple archaeology [5].