【环球财经】巴西财长：黑客攻击或致Pix支付系统蒙受巨额损失

Core Viewpoint - Recent cyberattacks targeting financial institutions in Brazil could lead to significant losses for the financial sector, particularly if they involve the Pix instant payment system [1] Group 1: Financial Sector Impact - Brazilian Finance Minister Fernando Haddad stated that banks, fintech companies, and IT service providers have become primary targets for cyber fraud, with losses exceeding 1 billion reais [1] - Financial institutions may face losses ranging from millions to over 100 million reais due to these cyber threats [1] Group 2: Pix System Overview - Despite security challenges, the Pix system is considered a sovereign digital payment tool that should be protected and promoted [1] - The Pix system has faced criticism from certain credit card companies due to its rapid adoption potentially diverting market share from credit cards [1] - Since its launch by the Central Bank of Brazil in 2020, Pix has become one of the most popular payment methods in Brazil, covering hundreds of millions of accounts and significantly advancing financial inclusion and electronic payment development [1] Group 3: Regulatory and Competitive Landscape - The U.S. Trump administration has initiated an investigation into the Pix system, which Haddad claims is based on a misunderstanding [1] - Haddad emphasized that Pix is a form of sovereign digital currency and does not constitute unfair competition [1]