当汽车成为智能终端，如何为“轮子上的数据”制定共识标准

Core Insights - The automotive industry is transitioning from traditional mechanical products to smart vehicles integrated with AI, IoT, and big data, necessitating the establishment of global standards for automotive data and compliance [1] Group 1: Challenges in International Markets - Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) face complex regulatory challenges when entering international markets, including data security certifications and privacy protection, in addition to traditional safety and emissions tests [2] - In 2024, global EV sales are projected to reach 18.24 million units, with China exporting 2.01 million units, highlighting the importance of compliance with varying international standards [2] Group 2: Standardization Efforts - International standardization bodies are working towards unified solutions to address the fragmentation of standards, with a focus on "net zero emissions standards" that encompass renewable energy use, circular economy principles, and digital trust [3] - The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is set to release the ISO14060 standard, which will help organizations transparently disclose their emission reduction paths and carbon neutrality commitments [3] Group 3: Industry Initiatives - Two international collaborative mechanisms were launched to tackle standard fragmentation: the "World New Energy Vehicle Safety and Sustainable Standards Collaboration Group," focusing on safety and sustainability, and the "Automotive Data Cross-Border Working Group," which will develop standards for data flow and sharing [4] - Hainan Province has established over 1,000 kilometers of open testing roads to provide specialized testing services for EVs, supporting the upcoming policy framework for testing and compliance in the Hainan Free Trade Port [4]