中外院士专家齐聚哈尔滨推动林草碳汇高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The second academic seminar on forest and grassland carbon sinks emphasizes the importance of enhancing carbon sink capabilities to support China's dual carbon goals, focusing on scientific, technological, and policy aspects to drive high-quality development in the forestry and grassland sector [1][2]. Group 1: Key Discussions and Findings - The seminar addressed critical topics such as carbon sequestration enhancement, carbon sink measurement and monitoring, and realizing the value of carbon sinks [1]. - Experts presented reports on various aspects including wood industry innovation, smart forestry, soil carbon sequestration, and the potential of forest age structure in optimizing carbon sink resources [2]. - The meeting highlighted that forest and grassland carbon sinks are essential for China's participation in global climate governance and fulfilling international commitments [2]. Group 2: Current Status and Achievements - As of 2024, China's forest coverage exceeds 25%, with a forest stock volume of over 20 billion cubic meters and a grassland vegetation coverage of over 50%, leading the world with an annual carbon sink volume exceeding 1.2 billion tons [2]. - China has achieved significant milestones ahead of the 2030 targets, including a 6 billion cubic meter increase in forest stock compared to 2005 levels, and a dual increase in forest coverage and stock while reducing desertification and land degradation [2]. Group 3: Regional Focus and Initiatives - Heilongjiang Province, rich in forest resources, is developing the "Longjiang Green Carbon" provincial forestry carbon sink brand and establishing a provincial carbon sink trading system [3]. - The province is actively exploring innovative practices in carbon sink project development and assessment methodologies, aiming to convert ecological advantages into developmental momentum [3].