地方法院支持“出生公民权”，美政府再次向最高法院上诉请求废止

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has appealed to the Supreme Court to overturn lower court rulings regarding the "birthright citizenship" issue, aiming to eliminate the legal precedent that grants citizenship to children born in the U.S. to foreign immigrants [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - President Trump signed an executive order on his first day back in the White House, prohibiting automatic citizenship for children born to illegal immigrants and temporary visa holders [1]. - The Justice Department filed an appeal to the Supreme Court, arguing that lower courts granted citizenship to "hundreds of thousands" of individuals who do not meet the criteria, thereby undermining U.S. border security [1][2]. Group 2: Legal Context - Lower courts ruled that Trump's executive order violates the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that all individuals born or naturalized in the U.S. are citizens [2]. - The Justice Department contends that temporary residents and illegal immigrants do not fall under the category of "subject to the jurisdiction" of the U.S., thus their children should not be granted citizenship [2]. Group 3: Implications and Analysis - The Supreme Court is expected to make a ruling by June of the following year, which could significantly impact the midterm elections and the current administration's anti-immigration agenda [2]. - Legal experts suggest that the Trump administration's arguments may not withstand scrutiny, as illegal residents are subject to arrest, prosecution, or deportation, thus technically falling under U.S. jurisdiction [2]. - The conservative majority in the Supreme Court has historically favored government policies aimed at restricting immigration, which may influence the outcome of this case [2].