研判2025！中国丙烯腈生产工艺、市场政策、产业链、供需现状、进出口贸易、竞争格局及发展趋势分析：CR5产能占比高达63.47%[图]

Overview - In 2024, China's acrylonitrile production capacity is expected to remain at 4.399 million tons, with a production volume of 3.113 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.56% [1] - The capacity utilization rate has been declining since 2020 and is projected to recover to 70.8% in 2024, indicating an oversupply situation due to rapid expansion in domestic production [1][11] - The apparent consumption of acrylonitrile in China is forecasted to be 2.946 million tons in 2024, with a growth rate of only 0.08%, highlighting a mismatch between supply and demand [1][11] Market Policies - Recent policies in China aim to promote technological innovation and industrial upgrades in the acrylonitrile sector, steering the industry towards high-end and green development [6][7] Industry Chain - The acrylonitrile industry chain includes upstream suppliers of propylene, liquid ammonia, and catalysts; midstream production; and downstream applications in ABS, acrylic fiber, and acrylamide [7][8] Consumption Structure - The consumption of acrylonitrile is primarily concentrated in three sectors: ABS, acrylic fiber, and acrylamide, with ABS accounting for 50% of total consumption [9][10] - The household appliance sector is the largest consumer of ABS, representing over 45% of the total ABS consumption in China [9] Competitive Landscape - In 2024, the global acrylonitrile production capacity is expected to grow by 3.3%, with the top ten producers accounting for 71.6% of total capacity [12] - In China, the market concentration is high, with the top five producers holding 63.47% of the capacity, led by Sierbang Petrochemical [12][14] Development Trends - The acrylonitrile industry in China is anticipated to enter a new phase of capacity expansion in 2025, with an expected increase of over 1.3 million tons, pushing total capacity beyond 5.7 million tons [15] - However, low operating rates in downstream sectors are likely to exacerbate the supply-demand imbalance, leading to continued low-price fluctuations [15]