青春华章｜与海沟深渊“较劲”：中国青年科研工作者闯入“无人地”

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of Chinese youth researchers in deep-sea exploration, particularly through the "Mingyuan Project," which focuses on the Mariana Trench and other deep-sea ecosystems [1][2]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The "Mingyuan Project" has made significant breakthroughs, including the first human descent to the deepest point of the Yap Trench and the establishment of the world's first deep-sea biological database [1]. - The research team discovered 7,564 microbial species at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, with 89.4% being new species, surpassing expectations regarding the novelty of deep-sea organisms [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The "Nezha" research team is developing a versatile unmanned vehicle capable of transitioning between air, surface, and underwater navigation, with the deepest descent and highest payload capacity among similar products [3]. - The team faced challenges in ensuring stability during transitions in real sea conditions, achieving a success rate of 86% after implementing a "surfing algorithm" inspired by surfing techniques [3].