全球绿色低碳转型呼吁深化国际合作

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Taiyuan Energy Low Carbon Development Forum emphasizes the urgent need for international cooperation in promoting green and low-carbon transformation in response to escalating climate change challenges [2][3]. Group 1: Global Climate Change and Urgency - The global average temperature has risen by 1.55 degrees Celsius compared to the pre-industrial period (1850-1900), breaking records set in 2023, highlighting the severe threat posed by climate change [2]. - Extreme weather events are increasingly frequent worldwide, posing significant risks to human economic and social development, necessitating a heightened sense of urgency among nations to address climate change [2]. Group 2: Importance of Green Low-Carbon Transition - The transition to green low-carbon energy is not only essential for combating climate change but also serves as a strategic choice for fostering new economic growth and enhancing national competitiveness [3]. - No country can succeed in isolation; deepening international cooperation is deemed the only path forward for achieving sustainable development [3]. Group 3: China's Role in Global Energy Transition - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with wind and solar power installations reaching 1.68 billion kilowatts as of July 2025, growing at an annual rate of 28% [5]. - China collaborates with over 100 countries and regions on green energy projects, including significant initiatives like the ±800 kV HVDC project in Brazil and the Karot Hydropower Station in Pakistan, providing actionable solutions for energy transition in developing countries [5]. - Cuba, as a guest country, has engaged in deep energy transition cooperation with China, utilizing Chinese equipment in solar parks and increasingly adopting Chinese electric vehicles, thereby alleviating fuel supply pressures [5]. Group 4: Systemic Change and Global Participation - The green low-carbon transition is characterized as a broad and profound systemic change requiring comprehensive adjustments across energy systems, industrial structures, lifestyles, and consumption patterns, necessitating collective participation from the international community [7]. - The forum has been held annually since 2016, evolving into a high-level dialogue platform with international influence in the energy sector [7].