波兰关闭通道，中欧班列停摆13天，中国商人上演“极限操作”

Core Points - The "Yiwu-Madrid" China-Europe Railway Express resumed operations after the reopening of the Poland-Belarus border, marking the first train to head towards Europe since the closure due to military exercises [1][3] - Approximately 350 China-Europe trains were stranded during the 13-day closure, with estimates suggesting it could take three to four weeks for operations to return to normal at the Malaszewicze border [1][4] - The closure significantly impacted cross-border trade, with many businesses facing inventory shortages and supply chain disruptions [4][12] Industry Impact - The reopening of the Malaszewicze border is seen as a major relief for foreign trade operators, who are eager for the China-Europe Railway Express to return to normal operations [2][3] - The closure of the border was an unexpected event that disrupted a critical logistics route, as Poland is a key hub for approximately 90% of China-Europe trains [4][12] - Companies are adapting by offering alternative shipping methods such as air and sea freight to mitigate the impact of the border closure [6][8] Logistics Adjustments - Businesses are exploring various transportation options, with air freight being significantly more expensive (approximately three times the cost of rail) and sea freight taking longer (20-30 days more than rail) [9][10] - The logistics industry is also considering alternative rail routes to maintain supply chain efficiency, with the southern route being less preferred due to higher risks [11][14] - The introduction of new shipping routes, such as the Arctic Northeast route, is being closely monitored for its potential to enhance logistics efficiency [10][15] Future Outlook - Despite the recent disruptions, there is confidence in the long-term viability of the China-Europe Railway Express, as it plays a crucial role in cross-border e-commerce logistics [14] - The logistics sector is preparing for a potential increase in demand as businesses adjust their supply chains and seek reliable transportation options [12][14] - The development of new rail connections, such as the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, is expected to further optimize logistics costs and reduce transit times [15]