重磅解读！中国将不寻求WTO新的特殊和差别待遇 意味着什么？

Core Viewpoint - China's announcement to not seek new special and differential treatment (SDT) in current and future World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations reflects its commitment to responsible global governance and a higher level of openness in trade [1][14][17]. Group 1: Implications of China's Announcement - The decision signifies a shift towards a more proactive role in multilateral trade negotiations, potentially opening new avenues for future discussions on trade rules [3][6]. - China's stance does not equate to a complete relinquishment of rights; rather, it indicates a willingness to engage on equal terms with developed nations in areas like goods trade, services, and intellectual property [3][4]. - The announcement is expected to enhance trust among WTO members and encourage a return to negotiations, particularly among developed countries [18][19]. Group 2: Context of China's Position - Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has enjoyed limited SDT compared to other developing members, indicating a unique position within the organization [5]. - The decision to forgo new SDT is seen as a response to external pressures and a reflection of China's growing economic capabilities, particularly in light of its status as the largest developing country [14][15][16]. - Maintaining its developing country status allows China to continue advocating for the interests of the Global South while balancing its responsibilities as a major global player [15][16]. Group 3: Impact on WTO Reform - China's declaration is anticipated to provide new momentum for WTO reforms, addressing existing challenges such as the restoration of negotiation functions and dispute resolution mechanisms [18][19]. - The move is viewed as a strategic choice to align with higher standards of openness and to facilitate smoother multilateral cooperation [19].