瑞士拟赴美投资黄金精炼业 以换取特朗普下调39%高额关税

Group 1 - Switzerland is actively seeking a tariff agreement with the Trump administration to alleviate the impact of a 39% import tariff on gold, which is the highest among developed countries and has severely affected Swiss exports and economic growth expectations since its implementation last month [1] - The Swiss government has proposed a plan to U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Trade Representative Lighthizer, encouraging Swiss gold refining companies to relocate their least profitable operations to the U.S. to meet local market demands [1] - The sudden imposition of the 39% tariff by Trump disrupted the previously balanced gold trade structure between Switzerland and the U.S., leading to a significant shift in trade dynamics [1] Group 2 - The gold industry holds significant economic and historical importance in Switzerland, primarily located in the Ticino region, and the country is the largest gold refining center globally, despite employing only about 1,500 people [4] - Recent surges in gold prices have seen spot gold prices exceed $3,800 per ounce, but refining profits remain extremely low, making the industry highly sensitive to policy changes [4] - Industry leaders express concerns that any additional export taxes on gold would collapse the entire trade chain, given the already thin profit margins and intense international competition [5] Group 3 - The Swiss government is considering concessions in the gold refining sector and exploring additional cooperation in energy, agriculture, and other areas to encourage the Trump administration to reduce tariffs and prevent further trade friction [6] - Diplomatic sources indicate that Switzerland aims to restore trade balance and stabilize its core position in the global supply chain through these measures [6]