增长8.9%！2024年我国研发经费突破3.6万亿元

Core Insights - In 2024, China's total research and development (R&D) expenditure reached 36,326.8 billion yuan, marking an increase of 2,969.7 billion yuan or 8.9% from the previous year [1] - The R&D expenditure intensity, measured as a percentage of GDP, rose to 2.69%, up by 0.11 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The average R&D funding per full-time researcher was 480,000 yuan, an increase of 19,000 yuan from the previous year [1] R&D Expenditure by Activity Type - Basic research funding amounted to 2,500.9 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 10.7% [1] - Applied research funding reached 4,305.5 billion yuan, increasing by 17.6% [1] - Experimental development funding was 29,520.4 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.6% [1] - The proportion of basic research funding increased to 6.88%, up by 0.11 percentage points [1] R&D Expenditure by Entity - R&D funding from enterprises totaled 28,211.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% [2] - Government research institutions contributed 4,231.6 billion yuan, growing by 9.7% [2] - Higher education institutions accounted for 3,065.5 billion yuan, with an increase of 11.3% [2] - The share of funding from enterprises, government research institutions, and higher education institutions was 77.7%, 11.6%, and 8.4%, respectively [2] R&D Expenditure by Industry - R&D expenditure in high-tech manufacturing industries reached 7,668.9 billion yuan, growing by 10.2% [2] - The R&D expenditure intensity in these industries was 3.35%, up by 0.24 percentage points [2] - Eight industry categories in large-scale industrial enterprises had R&D expenditures exceeding 100 billion yuan, accounting for 68.2% of total R&D spending in large-scale industrial enterprises [2] R&D Expenditure by Region - Six provinces (or municipalities) had R&D expenditures exceeding 200 billion yuan: Guangdong (5,099.6 billion yuan), Jiangsu (4,597.5 billion yuan), Beijing (3,278.4 billion yuan), Zhejiang (2,901.4 billion yuan), Shandong (2,597.3 billion yuan), and Shanghai (2,343.7 billion yuan) [3] - Seven provinces (or municipalities) had R&D expenditure intensity above the national average, with Beijing at 6.58% and Shanghai at 4.35% [3] National Fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure - National fiscal science and technology expenditure for 2024 was 12,629.2 billion yuan, an increase of 633.3 billion yuan or 5.3% from the previous year [3] - Central fiscal science and technology expenditure was 4,192.5 billion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of total national fiscal science and technology expenditure [3]