三省共签协议，黄河流域豫晋陕段协同治理再上新台阶

Core Points - The signing of the "Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Agreement" by Henan, Shanxi, and Shaanxi provinces marks a significant step towards collaborative governance in the Yellow River basin, emphasizing shared responsibility, joint management, and mutual benefits [1] - The governance practice in the Yellow River basin illustrates the development concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," providing replicable and promotable "Yellow River experience" for high-quality development in various river basins [1] Policy Framework - The collaborative governance is supported by a robust policy framework, with the ecological protection of the Yellow River basin being a baseline for planning and promoting high-quality development, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1] - The evolution of policies from the elevation of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin to the implementation of the Yellow River Protection Law and the issuance of the "Yellow River Basin Ecological Environment Protection Plan" has strengthened the governance framework [1] Compensation Mechanism - The agreement introduces an innovative "dual-dimensional compensation standard," where Henan compensates Shanxi and Shaanxi 60 million yuan if water quality reaches Class I, and Shanxi and Shaanxi compensate Henan 60 million yuan for each deterioration in water quality from Class II [2] - This mechanism quantifies ecological value into economic incentives, ensuring that pollution control investments in Shanxi and Shaanxi receive reasonable returns while providing institutional support for water quality assurance in Henan [2] Implementation and Cooperation - The signing of the agreement is just the beginning, with the focus now on execution and supervision, requiring the establishment of a regular communication and coordination mechanism among the three provinces [2] - Strengthening technical cooperation and information sharing is essential to tackle ecological protection challenges, alongside actively engaging social forces to foster a collaborative governance atmosphere [2]