看不见的“超级电厂”上线 广东拉开虚拟电厂规模化市场化序幕

Core Insights - Guangdong's virtual power plant construction has made significant progress, with the "Southern Region Virtual Power Plant Source-Load Interaction System Construction and Demonstration Project" being recognized internationally as part of the "Top Ten Leading Projects of Global Energy Internet" for 2025 [1] - The establishment of a directory of 10 virtual power plant operators marks a transition from pilot exploration to large-scale, market-oriented operations in Guangdong, accelerating the development of a new power system [1] Regulatory Framework - Guangdong faces new challenges in energy transition, with peak electricity load exceeding 160 million kilowatts and renewable energy capacity surpassing 80 million kilowatts, the highest in the country [2] - The implementation of the "Guangdong Virtual Power Plant Participation in Electric Energy Trading Implementation Rules" and "Guangdong Virtual Power Plant Operation Management Implementation Rules" has clarified participation and settlement processes, removing regulatory barriers [2] - As of September 23, Guangdong has publicly registered 19 virtual power plant operators in two batches [2] Operational Mechanism - Operators can initiate resource aggregation by consolidating dispersed user resources into market-compliant virtual power plant trading units [3] - The Guangdong Power Trading Center has opened registration for generation-type virtual power plant trading units [3] Technical Infrastructure - The core of the virtual power plant lies in aggregation and control, relying on a robust system for real-time coordination of dispersed resources [4] - A panoramic application module has been established to support load monitoring, command issuance, and feedback management, creating a "shared brain" between the grid and virtual power plants [4] Dispatch and Management - Generation-type virtual power plants connect to local dispatch automation systems, with guidelines established for their management and grid connection [5] - The "Virtual Power Plant Grid Dispatch Service Guidelines" provide a framework for efficient grid connection and operation of virtual power plants [5] Local Initiatives - Guangzhou has allocated a three-year special subsidy for virtual power plant operators, enhancing revenue opportunities through participation in various services [6] - A practical test in Guangzhou aggregated 53 charging stations and 163 V2G charging piles, achieving a maximum response load of 25,000 kilowatts and a response energy of 54,000 kilowatt-hours [6] - The virtual power plant model is seen as a pathway for market-oriented operation of V2G resources, with clear financial incentives for participants [6]