深圳外贸再拔头筹 结构优化韧性彰显

Core Insights - Shenzhen's total import and export volume reached 2.96 trillion yuan from January to August this year, leading major foreign trade cities in China and surpassing Shanghai by 27.181 billion yuan [1] - The international environment is becoming increasingly complex, putting pressure on major foreign trade cities in China as they approach 2025 [3] - Shenzhen has not only maintained its trade volume but has also demonstrated structural resilience against risks [4] Trade Performance - In 2024, Shenzhen's import and export scale is projected to exceed 4 trillion yuan, reaching 4.50 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%, surpassing Shanghai's 4.27 trillion yuan [5] - Despite facing pressure in the first five months of this year, Shenzhen regained its leading position in foreign trade starting from June [5] Trade Structure - Shenzhen's foreign trade exhibits significant diversification and high added value compared to traditional cities reliant on processing trade [6] - Private enterprises accounted for nearly 70% of Shenzhen's import and export activities, with foreign-invested enterprises also experiencing rapid growth [6] - The import of electromechanical products reached 949.16 billion yuan in the first eight months, marking a year-on-year increase of 12.5% [6] Industrial Strength - Shenzhen boasts the most complete high-tech industrial chain in the country, with competitive local enterprises in sectors such as communication equipment, smartphones, and new energy vehicles [7] - In the first eight months, private enterprises in Shenzhen had an import and export volume of 2.06 trillion yuan, representing 69.6% of the city's total [7] - Foreign-invested enterprises contributed 788 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 11.6%, accounting for 26.6% of the total [7] Comparative Analysis - Shenzhen is characterized by a strong export orientation, with exports making up 62% of its total import and export volume in 2024, maintaining the top position in national exports for 32 consecutive years [8] - In contrast, Shanghai plays a more prominent role as an "import hub," with imports constituting 57% of its total trade volume [8] - Both cities are crucial to the stability of China's overall foreign trade landscape, showcasing their respective strengths in high-quality foreign trade development [9]