【泓德固收家】“固收+”的攻守道：三类产品收益风险特征解析

Core Viewpoint - The "Fixed Income +" strategy offers a balanced investment option for investors, combining fixed income and equity to achieve a risk-return balance, making it an ideal choice in a declining deposit rate environment [1] Product Types - The main types of "Fixed Income +" products include mixed bond type primary funds, mixed bond type secondary funds, and biased bond mixed funds, creating a complete risk-return spectrum from conservative to aggressive [2] - Mixed bond type primary funds (一级债基) are the most stable, primarily investing in fixed income securities like government bonds and corporate bonds, aiming to provide enhanced returns while controlling volatility [2] - Mixed bond type secondary funds (二级债基) retain convertible bond investments while allowing direct stock investments, balancing risk and return for moderate-risk investors [2] - Biased bond mixed funds (偏债混) exhibit stronger equity characteristics, utilizing a diverse strategy that includes stocks and derivatives, suitable for investors seeking higher returns with some risk tolerance [3] Performance Across Market Cycles - From 2018 to 2025, different "Fixed Income +" products showed varying performance across market conditions, with primary bond funds outperforming in bear markets, while biased bond mixed funds excelled in bull markets [4][7][8][9] - In the 2018 bear market, primary bond funds achieved a return of 4.67%, while secondary bond funds showed negative returns, highlighting the stability of primary bond funds in adverse conditions [7] - During the 2020 bull market, biased bond mixed funds led with a return of 13.21%, demonstrating their potential in favorable market conditions [8] - Since 2025, in a bull equity and bear bond market, biased bond mixed funds returned 5.81%, while primary bond funds lagged at 1.88%, indicating a direct relationship between equity exposure and returns [9] Conclusion - Each type of "Fixed Income +" product has distinct characteristics suited for different market cycles, emphasizing the importance of considering both returns and risk metrics when selecting a product [10]