欧亚开发银行行长在中国发表演讲：“多边开发银行需要新的动力”

Core Insights - The Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) emphasizes the need for revitalization of multilateral development banks (MDBs) to enhance their role in global economic investment, which currently stands at approximately $200 billion annually [1][3] - MDBs have seen a decline in their asset share of global GDP from 1.9% to 1.7% over the past 25 years, indicating a stagnation in their growth relative to the global economy [3] - There is a significant investment gap in infrastructure in developing countries, necessitating MDBs to increase their asset and investment growth rates beyond that of the global economy [3] Investment Focus - MDBs are urged to significantly increase investment in key sectors such as industry, agriculture, low-carbon energy, and cross-border transportation infrastructure [5] - There is a call for enhanced local currency financing and collaborative efforts on large-scale projects [5] EDB's Activities - The EDB actively engages in strategic projects in China and its key partner countries, focusing on renewable energy facilities, water-saving technologies, infrastructure projects, green production transformations, and the development of cross-border transport corridors and regional logistics hubs [6] - The EDB provides both sovereign and non-sovereign financing, with a focus on the latter, and has established a non-sovereign financing database [6] - The bank is expanding its cooperation with Chinese financial institutions to increase RMB financing for major infrastructure, energy, and logistics projects [6] Regional Economic Impact - The EDB plays a crucial role in the economic growth of Central Asia, where the total economic output is approximately $500 billion, with an average growth rate of 6% over the past 20 years [6] - The EDB's projects align with China's Belt and Road Initiative, particularly in enhancing transportation connectivity in the Eurasian region [6][7] Background Information - The EDB has been operational for 19 years, focusing on strengthening economic ties among member countries, with a total investment portfolio of 319 projects amounting to $19.1 billion as of July 2025 [8] - The bank's investment strategy adheres to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and ESG principles, with major projects under the 2022-2026 strategy including the "Central Asia Hydropower Complex," "Eurasian Transport Framework," and "Eurasian Commodity Distribution Network" [8] - The "Eurasian Transport Framework" consists of over 50,000 kilometers of international transport corridors, which can increase freight volumes by up to 40% [8]