Asian firms shift investment towards Europe in supply chain 'realignment', ING says

Core Insights - Asian companies, especially in China, are shifting their supply chains towards Europe as part of a structural transformation, moving away from reliance on the US [1][2] - The US tariff situation is significantly impacting manufacturing costs, prompting companies to diversify their supply chains [2] Investment Trends - Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in the EU and UK surged by 47% to €10 billion (US$11.7 billion) in 2024, marking the first major rebound since 2016 [3] - The share of total Chinese FDI in the EU and UK increased to 19.1% in 2024 from 15.4% in 2023, while the US attracted less than €2 billion, accounting for only 4% of global Chinese outbound FDI [3] Sector-Specific Developments - Electric vehicle (EV) projects dominated Chinese greenfield FDI in Europe, attracting €4.9 billion, which is 83% of the total [4] - Notable Chinese investments in Europe include Contemporary Amperex Technology's €7.3 billion factory in Hungary, expected to start production by the end of 2025, and BYD's first EU factory in Hungary, set to begin production next year [5] - Chinese home appliance and consumer electronics companies are also expanding in Europe, exemplified by Haier's acquisition of Carrier's Dutch refrigeration division for €716 million and Midea's increasing sales in the region [6]