【环球财经】澳大利亚央行9月维持基准利率不变

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 3.6%, following a series of rate hikes and subsequent reductions since May 2022, indicating a cautious approach amid economic uncertainties [1][2]. Economic Conditions - Australia's inflation has significantly decreased since its peak in 2022, with the underlying inflation rate and overall inflation rate now within the target range of 2%-3% [1]. - Despite the positive inflation trend, recent data suggests that the inflation rate for the third quarter may exceed the RBA's previous expectations made in August [1]. - The Australian economy is experiencing higher-than-expected growth rates and inflation, which may enhance household consumption willingness, allowing businesses to pass on rising costs to customers [2]. Monetary Policy Outlook - The RBA acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding the effectiveness of monetary policy easing, the balance between potential supply and total demand, and the labor market conditions [2]. - The RBA believes that maintaining the current interest rate is appropriate given the signs of private demand recovery and the overall stability of the labor market [2]. - The RBA retains sufficient policy space to respond to significant impacts on economic activity and inflation from international developments, focusing on achieving price stability and full employment [2].