释新闻丨美国时隔近七年再遇政府停摆危机，这一次有何不同？

Core Points - The U.S. federal government is facing a potential shutdown if bipartisan agreement on funding is not reached by midnight on September 30 [2][4] - The current political standoff is primarily centered around the Affordable Care Act, with both parties blaming each other for the impasse [4][5] - This shutdown could be different from previous ones due to the White House's directive for federal agencies to prepare for large-scale layoffs, potentially leading to permanent job losses [3][7] Group 1: Government Shutdown Context - A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass budget appropriations, leading to the cessation of non-essential services [3] - Historically, the U.S. government has experienced over 20 shutdowns since the 1970s, with the longest one occurring during Trump's first term, lasting 35 days [6][10] - The current political landscape, with the Republican party controlling Congress and the White House, complicates the passage of spending bills due to the need for Democratic support [4][5] Group 2: Implications of the Shutdown - If a shutdown occurs, hundreds of thousands of federal employees may face unpaid leave or be required to work without pay, impacting consumer spending and market confidence [9][11] - Essential services like Social Security and Medicare will continue, but other services may be delayed or interrupted, affecting various sectors [9][12] - The potential for long-term economic impacts exists, as prolonged shutdowns could disrupt market order and erode public trust [10][12] Group 3: Political Dynamics - Trump's administration may leverage the shutdown to expand executive power, potentially undermining congressional authority over fiscal matters [8] - The ongoing negotiations reflect significant divisions between the parties, with Democrats seeking immediate discussions on healthcare while Republicans push for a simple funding extension [4][5] - The outcome of this standoff could set a precedent for future budget negotiations and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches [8]