文化中国行丨以物述史 读懂故宫的“前世今生”

Core Viewpoint - The "Centenary Guardian" exhibition at the Palace Museum showcases over 200 national treasures from its collection of more than 1.95 million artifacts, highlighting the museum's development over the past century [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is structured around three main themes: "Cultural Heritage," "Centennial Legacy," and "Diverse Expressions," presenting a vivid history of the Palace Museum [1]. - An innovative narrative technique using both artifacts and archival documents allows each item to tell its own historical story, illustrating the museum's remarkable journey from hardship to success [1]. Group 2: Featured Artifacts - The centerpiece of the exhibition is the "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan from the Northern Song Dynasty, symbolizing both artistic brilliance and its tumultuous history [3]. - The "Five Oxen" painting by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty, the oldest existing paper-based Chinese painting, was repatriated to the museum in 1958 after being damaged [5]. - The "Baiyuan Tie" by Wang Xun, the only surviving work from the "Sage of Calligraphy" Wang Xizhi's family, also has a challenging return story [8]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The return of these national treasures reflects the perseverance and progress of the Palace Museum and the cultural heritage efforts of New China [10]. - Artifacts like the jade disc from over 2,000 years ago and the Spring and Autumn period's lotus crane pot symbolize the enduring spirit of the Chinese nation and its continuous civilization over 5,000 years [12]. - The Palace Museum today embraces a more open and confident approach to preserving, inheriting, and showcasing excellent traditional Chinese culture, sharing a vibrant story of ancient China with the world [15].