如何破解“内卷式”竞争？专家建议更重视长效机制

Group 1 - The core issue of the current "involution" competition is the mismatch between supply and demand, characterized by strong supply and weak demand in quantity, as well as structural misalignment [1][2] - To address "involution" competition, it is essential to focus on long-term mechanisms such as legal system, policy system, and fiscal and tax system reforms, in addition to short-term supply-demand balance policies [1][2] - The current structural issues in demand require improvements in the legal framework, including the recent amendments to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the ongoing revisions of the Price Law and Bankruptcy Law [2][3] Group 2 - The transition from survival-oriented consumption to development-oriented consumption necessitates new quality, quantity, and structural demands from residents [2] - Strengthening the policy system in key areas is crucial, including the establishment of a unified national market policy framework and regulations to prevent unfair competition [3] - Enhancing the fiscal and tax system is vital to mitigate the "involution" phenomenon, which involves clarifying the responsibilities between central and local governments and reforming tax collection methods [3]