深刻认识中国经济长期稳定发展的内在逻辑

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the internal logic behind China's long-term stable economic development, highlighting the role of the Communist Party's leadership and strategic planning [2][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Achievements - Since the establishment of New China and particularly after the reform and opening-up, China's GDP has grown from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to an expected 134.9 trillion yuan in 2024, averaging an annual growth rate of 8.8%, significantly higher than the global average of about 3% during the same period [2]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's GDP surpassed 100 trillion yuan in 2020 and is projected to reach 140 trillion yuan this year [2]. Group 2: Leadership and Governance - The leadership of the Communist Party provides a fundamental guarantee for economic and social development through top-level design, overall layout, and effective coordination [2][3]. - The Party's long-term governance avoids the policy shortsightedness seen in Western multi-party systems, serving as a "stability anchor" for China's economic development [2]. Group 3: Theoretical Framework - The continuous innovation of the theoretical system provides a scientific guide for economic and social development, with Xi Jinping's economic thought introducing new concepts such as "new development concepts" and "new development patterns" [3]. - The integration of traditional socialist models with contemporary practices has led to a unique economic development path [3]. Group 4: People-Centric Development - The focus on a people-centered development philosophy has led to significant improvements in living standards, with nearly 100 million people lifted out of poverty and the establishment of the world's largest social security system [4]. - The alignment of national development goals with the aspirations of the populace has strengthened public trust and support for the government [4]. Group 5: Market Economy and Innovation - The combination of socialism with a market economy has injected continuous vitality into China's economic development, with reforms focusing on the relationship between government and market [5]. - The establishment of a high-level socialist market economy has optimized resource allocation and maximized efficiency, driving high-quality economic growth [5]. Group 6: Market Size and Innovation - China's vast domestic market, with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, creates significant potential for innovation and economic growth [6]. - The interaction between supply and demand has lowered innovation costs and accelerated technological advancements, meeting the evolving needs of the population [6].