美国国会未能通过临时拨款法案，政府“停摆”在即

Core Points - The U.S. Senate failed to pass a temporary funding bill on September 30, leading to a likely government shutdown starting at midnight, marking the first shutdown in nearly seven years [1] - The core disagreement in the latest funding negotiations revolves around healthcare benefits, with Democrats advocating for enhanced healthcare subsidies and Republicans opposing these measures [1] - The inability to reach an agreement is attributed to ongoing partisan conflicts, with both parties blaming each other for the impending shutdown [1] Summary by Sections - Government Shutdown Context - The last and longest government shutdown occurred from late 2018 to early 2019, lasting 35 days due to disputes over funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall during Trump's presidency [2] - Funding Mechanism - Federal government funding is typically derived from annual budget appropriations, which should be passed before the new fiscal year begins on October 1. However, due to intense partisan conflicts, temporary funding bills are often required to keep the government operational [1]